Examining the Prevalence and Economic Impact of the Pink Tax in India: Evidence from the Personal Care Sector of the FMCG Industry

Author: Mitesh J. Patel, Ayushi Dhobi, Yashvi Darji, Janvi Suthar
Published Online: January 5, 2026
Abstract
References

The Pink Tax refers to implicit gender-based price discrimination (Fugate, 2010) in which products marketed toward women are priced higher than comparable men‘s products despite offering similar functionality. While well documented in Western markets (NYC, 2015), Indian evidence remains limited (Sharma, 2024). This study uses secondary data to examine the Pink Tax within India‘s personal care segment of the FMCG industry. Prices of 28 matched male female product pairs—including razors, deodorants, shampoos, moisturizers, and skincare items—were collected from major e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart, Nykaa, and Big Basket. Findings reveal a substantial average Pink Tax of 78.23%, with the highest disparities observed in razors (123.88%), deodorants (107.25%), and moisturizers (97.52%). The results indicate that pricing gaps arise primarily from gendered marketing strategies rather than genuine formulation or manufacturing differences. Low consumer awareness, lack of regulation, and reinforcement of gendered cultural norms further enable such practices (Biswas,P, 2024). The study underscores the need for stronger consumer protection, transparent pricing, and corporate accountability.

Keywords: Pink Tax, FMCG, Gender Based Price Discrimination, Personal Care Products, Consumer Behavior
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