To address the dual challenges of rising electricity demand and the depletion of conventional energy resources,
advanced power management systems are being adopted globally. This paper provides an overview of the Smart Grid (SG),
often referred to as an Auto-Healing System. This innovative technology enables significantly more efficient energy use
and, through the seamless integrations of the Renewable Energys Resources (RER) with traditional facilities, enhances
overall system security and reliability. The SG‘s distinguishing feature is the bidirectional flow of both energy and
information, which increases system adaptability and provides consumers with real-time consumption data. A key
challenge for the system involves leveraging the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) to collect massive volumes of
data and process it into actionable insights. Furthermore, ensuring robust security management remains a critical concern
for its widespread deployment.
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